Search results for "binary [neutron star]"

showing 10 items of 544 documents

EvalMSA: A Program to Evaluate Multiple Sequence Alignments and Detect Outliers

2016

8 páginas, 3 figuras, 2 tablas.

0301 basic medicineBiologiaComputer sciencemedia_common.quotation_subjectlcsh:EvolutionBinary numberGappinesscomputer.software_genre03 medical and health scienceslcsh:QH359-425GeneticsQuality (business)Relevance (information retrieval)Ecology Evolution Behavior and SystematicsOriginal Researchgappinessoutlier sequencecomputer.programming_languagemedia_commonSequenceMultiple sequence alignmentOutlier sequenceData scienceComputer Science ApplicationsIdentification (information)030104 developmental biologyOutliermultiple sequence alignmentMultiple sequence alignmentData miningPerlcomputerProgrames d'ordinadorEvolutionary Bioinformatics
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On the Use of Binary Trees for DNA Hydroxymethylation Analysis

2017

DNA methylation (mC) and hydroxymethylation (hmC) can have a significant effect on normal human development, health and disease status. Hydroxymethylation studies require specific treatment of DNA, as well as software tools for their analysis. In this paper, we propose a parallel software tool for analyzing the DNA hydroxymethylation data obtained by TAB-seq. The software is based on the use of binary trees for searching the different occurrences of methylation and hydroxymethylation in DNA samples. The binary trees allow to efficiently store and access the information about the methylation of each methylated/hydroxymethylated cytosines in the samples. Evaluation results shows that the perf…

0301 basic medicineDNA Hydroxymethylation020203 distributed computingBinary treebusiness.industryComputer science02 engineering and technologyMethylationComputational biologySupercomputer03 medical and health scienceschemistry.chemical_compound030104 developmental biologySoftwareParallel softwarechemistryDNA methylation0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringheterocyclic compoundsbusinessDNA
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Measuring the clustering effect of BWT via RLE

2017

Abstract The Burrows–Wheeler Transform (BWT) is a reversible transformation on which are based several text compressors and many other tools used in Bioinformatics and Computational Biology. The BWT is not actually a compressor, but a transformation that performs a context-dependent permutation of the letters of the input text that often create runs of equal letters (clusters) longer than the ones in the original text, usually referred to as the “clustering effect” of BWT. In particular, from a combinatorial point of view, great attention has been given to the case in which the BWT produces the fewest number of clusters (cf. [5] , [16] , [21] , [23] ). In this paper we are concerned about t…

0301 basic medicineGeneral Computer SciencePermutationComputer Science (all)Binary number0102 computer and information sciencesQuantitative Biology::Genomics01 natural sciencesUpper and lower boundsTheoretical Computer ScienceCombinatorics03 medical and health sciencesPermutation030104 developmental biologyTransformation (function)BWT010201 computation theory & mathematicsRun-length encodingComputer Science::Data Structures and AlgorithmsCluster analysisPrimitive root modulo nBWT; Permutation; Run-length encoding; Theoretical Computer Science; Computer Science (all)Word (computer architecture)Run-length encodingMathematics
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Eventual Consistency Formalized

2019

Distribution of computation is well-known, and there are several frameworks, including some formal frameworks, that capture distributed computation. As yet, however, models of distributed computation are based on the idea that data is conceptually centralized. That is, they assume that data, even if it is distributed, is consistent. This assumption is not valid for many of the database systems in use today, where consistency is compromised to ensure availability and partition tolerance. Starting with an informal definition of eventual consistency, this paper explores several measures of inconsistency that quantify how far from consistency a system is. These measures capture key aspects of e…

050101 languages & linguisticsTheoretical computer scienceComputer scienceComputation05 social sciencesEventual consistencyBinary number02 engineering and technologyFormalityPartition (database)0202 electrical engineering electronic engineering information engineeringAbstract state machines020201 artificial intelligence & image processing0501 psychology and cognitive sciencesVDP::Teknologi: 500::Informasjons- og kommunikasjonsteknologi: 550
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Densities, Viscosities, and Refractive Indices of the Binary Systems Methyl tert-Butyl Ether + 2-Methylpentane, + 3-Methylpentane, + 2,3-Dimethylpent…

2000

This paper reports experimental densities, viscosities, and refractive indices of the binary systems methyl tert-butyl ether (MTBE) + 2-methylpentane, + 3-methylpentane, + 2,3-dimethylpentane, and + 2,2,4-trimethylpentane over the entire range of composition, at 298.15 K and atmospheric pressure. Excess molar volumes and viscosity deviations were evaluated from the experimental data. These excess or derived properties were fitted to the Redlich−Kister equation to estimate the binary interaction parameters. The experimental values of viscosity have been compared to values predicted by means of the GC−UNIMOD model.

2-MethylpentaneGeneral Chemical EngineeringAnalytical chemistryGeneral ChemistryGroup contribution methodchemistry.chemical_compoundViscosityMolar volumechemistryOrganic chemistryBinary system224-TrimethylpentaneMethyl tert-butyl ether3-MethylpentaneJournal of Chemical & Engineering Data
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Population of lead isotopes in binary reactions using a Rb 94 radioactive beam

2020

8 pags., 9 figs.

3106PopulationNuclear TheoryBinary number[PHYS.NEXP]Physics [physics]/Nuclear Experiment [nucl-ex]01 natural sciences7. Clean energyParticle detectorNuclear physicsnuclear reaction ; transfer reaction ; radioactive beam0103 physical sciencesNuclear ReactionsNeutronNuclear Physics - Experiment010306 general physicseducationNuclear Experimentnuclear reactionsPhysicseducation.field_of_studyisotoopitScience & TechnologyIsotope010308 nuclear & particles physicsPhysicsPhysics NuclearPhysical Sciencestransfer reactionsPhysics::Accelerator Physicslow and intermediate energy heavy-ion reactionslyijymodels nad methods for nuclear reactionsNucleonydinfysiikkaBeam (structure)Radioactive beamPhysical Review C
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Wind accretion in the massive X-ray binary 4U 2206+54: abnormally slow wind and a moderately eccentric orbit

2006

Massive X-ray binaries are usually classified depending on the properties of the donor star in classical, supergiant and Be X-ray binaries. The massive X-ray binary 4U 2206+54 does not fit in any of these groups, and deserves a detailed study to understand how the transfer of matter and the accretion on to the compact object take place. To this end we study an IUE spectrum of the donor and obtain a wind terminal velocity (v_inf) of ~350 km/s, which is abnormally slow for its spectral type. We also analyse here more than 9 years of available RXTE/ASM data. We study the long-term X-ray variability of the source and find it to be similar to that observed in the wind-fed supergiant system Vela …

4U 2206+54X-ray binaryBinary numberFOS: Physical sciencesOutflows Emission-lineOrbital eccentricityAstrophysicsWindsCompact starUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICAVelaAstrophysicsIndividual starsPhysicsAstrophysics (astro-ph)BD +53◦2790BeAstronomy and AstrophysicsOrbital period:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogonia [UNESCO]Accretion (astrophysics)X-rays binariesX-rays individualsX-rays binaries ; X-rays individuals ; 4U 2206+54 ; Individual stars ; BD +53◦2790 ; Winds ; Outflows Emission-line ; BeSpace and Planetary ScienceUNESCO::ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA::Cosmología y cosmogoniaSupergiant:ASTRONOMÍA Y ASTROFÍSICA [UNESCO]
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Uncertainty quantification on a spatial Markov-chain model for the progression of skin cancer

2019

AbstractA spatial Markov-chain model is formulated for the progression of skin cancer. The model is based on the division of the computational domain into nodal points, that can be in a binary state: either in ‘cancer state’ or in ‘non-cancer state’. The model assigns probabilities for the non-reversible transition from ‘non-cancer’ state to the ‘cancer state’ that depend on the states of the neighbouring nodes. The likelihood of transition further depends on the life burden intensity of the UV-rays that the skin is exposed to. The probabilistic nature of the process and the uncertainty in the input data is assessed by the use of Monte Carlo simulations. A good fit between experiments on mi…

65C05Skin NeoplasmsComputer scienceQuantitative Biology::Tissues and OrgansMarkovin ketjut0206 medical engineeringMonte Carlo methodPhysics::Medical PhysicsBinary number02 engineering and technologyArticleihosyöpä03 medical and health sciencesMicemedicineAnimalsHumansComputer SimulationStatistical physicsUncertainty quantification60J20stokastiset prosessit030304 developmental biologyProbability0303 health sciencesMarkov chainApplied MathematicsProbabilistic logicUncertaintyState (functional analysis)medicine.disease020601 biomedical engineeringAgricultural and Biological Sciences (miscellaneous)Markov ChainsCardinal pointModeling and Simulation65C40Disease Progressionmatemaattiset mallitSkin cancerMonte Carlo MethodJournal of Mathematical Biology
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Determination of one compound in the presence of a single interference. Linear absorbances method

1992

The paper exposes the theoretical and experimental principles of an analytical procedure for the determination of one compound in the presence of another with an overlapping absorption spectrum, without the need to use any standard solutions of the latter. The proposed method was applied to the determination of binary mixtures of known composition in order to assess its accuracy and precision.

Accuracy and precisionAbsorption spectroscopyChemistryAnalytical chemistryBinary numberStandard solutionInterference (wave propagation)BiochemistryAnalytical ChemistryFresenius' Journal of Analytical Chemistry
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Isobaric vapour–liquid equilibria for the binary systems 4-methyl-2-pentanone+1-butanol and+2-butanol at 20 and 101.3kPa

2009

Abstract Isobaric vapour–liquid equilibrium (VLE) measurements for the binary systems 4-methyl-2-pentanone + 1-butanol and 4-methyl-2-pentanone + 2-butanol are reported at 20 and 101.3 kPa. The system 4-methyl-2-pentanone + 1-butanol presents a minimum boiling point azeotrope at both pressures (20 and 101.3 kPa) and the system 4-methyl-2-pentanone + 2-butanol presents only a minimum boiling azeotrope at 20 kPa. In both systems, which deviate positively from ideal behaviour, the azeotropic composition is strongly dependent on pressure. The activity coefficients and boiling points of the solutions were correlated with its composition by the Wilson, UNIQUAC, and NRTL models for which the param…

Activity coefficientBoiling pointUNIQUACChemistryGeneral Chemical EngineeringBoilingAzeotropeNon-random two-liquid modelGeneral Physics and AstronomyThermodynamicsIsobaric processBinary systemPhysical and Theoretical ChemistryFluid Phase Equilibria
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